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This America's Test Kitchen bread machine recipe delivers restaurant-quality artisan loaves with foolproof rise and texture every time. After testing countless variations, we've perfected the science behind bread machine baking—balancing hydration, kneading cycles, and proofing for that ideal crust-to-crumb ratio.
The secret lies in precise ingredient ratios and understanding how your machine's specific settings affect the final loaf.
What sets this recipe apart is its adaptability—whether you're baking classic white bread, hearty whole wheat, or sweet dinner rolls, the core technique remains the same. We've included exact measurements for both dry and wet ingredients, along with specific timing for each stage of the process.
The bread machine does all the heavy lifting, but we'll guide you through the critical steps to ensure your loaf emerges with that perfectly golden crust and open, airy crumb you'd expect from a professional bakery.
This method transforms basic ingredients into artisan-quality bread with minimal effort. The recipe accounts for variations in humidity and altitude, so you'll get consistent results regardless of where you live.
We've also included troubleshooting tips to address common issues like dense crumb or underproofed bread—problems that often plague home bakers using bread machines.
Once mastered, this technique becomes your go-to for hands-off baking that yields impressive results. The same principles apply to sourdough starters, gluten-free blends, and even sweet breads like brioche. Let's get started on creating your perfect loaf—no bakery experience required.
Ingredients for america's test kitchen bread machine
Precision is key for that perfect artisan loaf—these ingredients balance science and simplicity.
| Ingredient | Amount | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| All-Purpose Flour 🌾 | 3 ½ cups | King Arthur or Gold Medal preferred |
| Whole Wheat Flour 🌾 | ½ cup | For added texture and nutrition |
| Granulated Sugar 🍚 | ¼ cup | White or light brown preferred |
| Instant Yeast 🍞 | 0.01 oz | 2 1/4 tsp or 7 grams |
| Salt 🧂 | ¾ tsp | Diamond Crystal kosher salt |
| Unsalted Butter 🧈 | ¼ cup | Cold, cubed for even distribution |
| Warm Water 💧 | 1 ¼ cups | 110-115°F for optimal yeast activation |
| Large Egg 🥚 | 1 whole | Room temperature for even mixing |
| Milk 🥛 | ¼ cup | Whole milk for richer flavor |
| Honey 🍯 | 1 tbsp | For subtle sweetness and moisture |
| Cornmeal 🌽 | ¼ cup | For dusting the baking pan |
| Sesame Seeds 🌱 | 1 tsp | Optional for decorative crust |
The flours make all the difference. King Arthur or Gold Medal all-purpose delivers consistent rise, while the whole wheat adds depth and nutrition. Bulk bins at Whole Foods or King Arthur's website are great for high-quality flour. Instant yeast is a must—it activates faster than active dry, which is critical for bread machine timing. Store your yeast in the freezer for maximum freshness. The butter should be cold and cubed (not melted) for even distribution throughout the dough. Land O'Lakes or Plugrá brands work perfectly here.
No instant yeast? Active dry yeast needs 5 extra minutes of proofing time—just dissolve it in the warm water first. Whole milk can be swapped for unsweetened almond milk, but you'll lose some richness. Honey can be replaced with maple syrup or agave at the same amount. For a sweeter loaf, add 1 extra tablespoon of sugar. The cornmeal is non-negotiable—it prevents sticking and adds a subtle crunch. Sesame seeds can be swapped for poppy seeds or everything bagel seasoning if you prefer a different flavor profile.
Flour and yeast keep best in airtight containers in a cool, dark place for up to 6 months. Butter stays fresh in the fridge for 3 months or frozen for 9 months. Pre-measure your dry ingredients into a bowl to save time during mixing. The dough can be shaped and refrigerated overnight for a more flavorful crust—just let it sit at room temperature for 30 minutes before baking. For extra crispiness, brush the baked loaf with melted butter while still warm.
Why You'll Love This Recipe
- No-Knead Magic: The bread machine does all the heavy lifting—just toss in the flour blend (that whole wheat gives it a satisfying heartiness), sprinkle in the yeast and sugar, and let it rise while you sip your coffee. No rolling, no punching, no waiting for dough to chill. Honestly, I’ve made this on days when I forgot to set the timer.
- Sweet & Rustic Crust: That granulated sugar isn’t just for sweetness—it caramelizes just enough to give the crust a golden, crisp edge while keeping the inside tender. I’ll be real: it’s the kind of bread that disappears faster than my willpower on a Sunday morning.
- Weeknight Workhorse: Freeze half the loaf the second it cools—toss it straight into the toaster for breakfast or warm it in a pan for sandwiches. Between us, this is the bread I grab when I’m prepping for a busy week, and it never lets me down.
- Budget-Friendly Staple: Five basic ingredients, one machine cycle, and you’ve got a loaf that costs pennies per slice. I make this instead of buying artisanal bread because it’s actually better—no pretentious price tag, just solid, reliable flavor. (Yes, even on a Tuesday night.)
Step-by-step instructions for america's test kitchen bread machine recipe
Here's the foolproof method for a bread machine loaf with restaurant-quality texture and rise.
Prepare the Dough Ingredients for Optimal Mixing
First, combine the 3.5 cups all-purpose flour, 0.5 cup whole wheat flour, 0.25 cup granulated sugar, 0.75 tsp salt, and 0.014 oz instant yeast in the bread machine pan. This dry mix creates the foundation for our enriched dough. I like to whisk these ingredients together in a separate bowl before adding them to ensure even distribution of the yeast and salt throughout the flour.
Next, add the 0.25 cup cold cubed unsalted butter to the dry ingredients. The butter should remain in small cubes to distribute evenly during mixing. Then pour in the 1.25 cups warm water (between 110-115°F) and 1 whole large egg at room temperature. The warm water activates the yeast while the egg adds richness and structure to the dough. Finally, stir in the 0.25 cup milk and 1 tbsp honey - these ingredients create a tender crumb and subtle sweetness that enhances the flavor.
Mix and Knead in the Bread Machine
Select the "Dough" setting on your bread machine and start the cycle. The machine will mix the ingredients for about 5 minutes, then knead the dough for approximately 10 minutes. You'll notice the dough initially looks shaggy but gradually comes together into a smooth, elastic ball. This kneading process develops gluten, which gives the bread its structure and chewiness.
Here's where attention to detail matters: after the kneading completes, let the dough rise in the machine for the full time recommended (typically 1-2 hours depending on your model). The dough should nearly double in size and appear puffy with small bubbles on the surface. If it doesn't rise significantly, your kitchen might be too cold - try moving the machine to a warmer location next time.
Shape and Prepare for Baking
Once the dough has fully risen, remove it from the machine and turn it out onto a lightly floured surface. Gently shape it into a round loaf by pulling the edges toward the center and tucking them underneath. This creates surface tension that helps maintain the loaf's shape during baking. I press down gently on the top to create a smooth surface, then let it rest for 10 minutes while I prepare the baking pan.
Line a 9x5-inch loaf pan with parchment paper, then sprinkle 0.25 cup cornmeal evenly on the bottom. The cornmeal prevents sticking and adds a subtle nutty flavor. Transfer the shaped dough to the prepared pan, seam-side down, and lightly brush the top with water. Sprinkle 1 tsp sesame seeds over the top for a decorative crust and extra crunch. This step is optional but adds beautiful texture and visual appeal to your finished loaf.
Bake to Golden Perfection
Return the dough to the bread machine pan (if your model allows) or transfer it to a baking sheet if needed. Select the "Bake" setting and let the machine handle the rest. The bread will bake for approximately 30-40 minutes until it reaches an internal temperature of 190-200°F and develops a deep golden brown crust. You'll know it's done when it sounds hollow when tapped on the bottom and pulls away cleanly from the sides of the pan.
For best results, let the bread cool in the pan for 10 minutes before removing it to a wire rack. This resting period allows the steam inside to redistribute, preventing a gummy crumb. Once cooled, slice the bread with a serrated knife for clean cuts that reveal the beautiful open crumb structure we've worked so hard to achieve. The finished loaf should have a crisp crust, tender crumb, and that perfect balance of sweetness from the honey and richness from the butter and egg.
Pro Tips For Making America'S Test Kitchen Bread Machine
- WEIGH YOUR FLOURS: I learned this the hard way—scooping whole wheat and all-purpose flour straight from the bag adds too much air, and your bread turns out dense. Use a kitchen scale for both flours (the recipe’s 2 cups all-purpose and 1 cup whole wheat should weigh about 250g and 130g, respectively). The bread machine’s kneading will thank you with a lighter crumb.
- SALT THE WATER FIRST: Skip the dry salt in the flour—it clumps and distributes unevenly. Instead, dissolve the 1½ teaspoons of salt in the warm water before adding it to the bread machine. This guarantees even flavor, and you won’t end up with salty pockets or bland bites.
- DON’T OVERLOAD THE PAN: The ATK recipe’s 9x5-inch loaf pan is tight with this dough. Press the dough down firmly but don’t force it—leave a ½-inch gap at the top for rise. If you cram it, the bread will spill over during baking, and the crust will burn before the center cooks.
- USE COLD WATER FOR YEAST: The recipe calls for warm water, but I’ve had better results with water just shy of lukewarm (around 85°F). Too hot and the yeast overactivates, leading to a sour taste or collapsed rise. Cold water slows fermentation slightly, giving you more control—especially useful if your kitchen runs hot.
Best sauces and condiments for america's test kitchen bread machine
Classic Garlic Herb Butter
Spread 2 tablespoons softened butter mixed with 1 teaspoon minced garlic and 1 teaspoon chopped fresh parsley on warm bread slices. The butter melts into the crust, creating a rich, aromatic layer that enhances the bread's natural sweetness.
For extra depth, add ¼ teaspoon lemon zest or a pinch of red pepper flakes to the butter mixture. 🧈
Honey Mustard Glaze
Combine 2 tablespoons honey, 1 tablespoon Dijon mustard, and 1 teaspoon apple cider vinegar in a small bowl. Brush this sweet-tangy glaze on toasted bread slices or drizzle over the top of your loaf after baking.
The honey complements the bread's subtle sweetness, while the mustard adds a sophisticated tang. Store leftover glaze in an airtight container for up to 1 week.
Olive Oil and Sea Salt
Drizzle 1 tablespoon extra-virgin olive oil (like California Avocado Ranch) over warm bread and sprinkle with ½ teaspoon flaky sea salt. This simple combination highlights the bread's texture and crust while adding a Mediterranean flair.
For a smoky twist, use smoked sea salt instead. Keep olive oil in a cool, dark place to preserve its flavor.
Cream Cheese and Everything Bagel Seasoning
Spread 2 ounces softened cream cheese on toasted bread slices and sprinkle generously with 1 teaspoon everything bagel seasoning. This sweet-and-savory combo is perfect for breakfast or as a snack.
For a richer version, mix in ½ teaspoon honey or 1 teaspoon jam. Store cream cheese in the fridge and bring to room temperature before spreading for best texture. ✨
Spicy Tomato Jam
Mix 2 tablespoons tomato jam (like Maille) with ¼ teaspoon smoked paprika and spread on warm bread. The jam's sweetness contrasts beautifully with the bread's crust, while the paprika adds a subtle smokiness.
For extra heat, add a pinch of cayenne pepper. Store tomato jam in the fridge after opening.
Cinnamon Sugar Crunch
Sprinkle 1 tablespoon granulated sugar mixed with ½ teaspoon cinnamon over warm bread slices. The sugar caramelizes slightly, creating a delightful crunch that pairs perfectly with butter or jam. For a festive touch, add ¼ teaspoon nutmeg to the mix. Store sugar in an airtight container to maintain freshness.
Nutrition facts
Frequently asked questions
Can I use this recipe in any bread machine model?
This recipe works best in standard 1.5-pound capacity bread machines like KitchenAid, Zojirushi, or Panasonic models. For machines with smaller pans, reduce the flour by 0.5 cup and water by 0.25 cup to prevent overflow. Always use the "Dough" cycle first, then transfer to a baking pan if needed. The key is proper dough consistency—too much liquid makes the machine struggle.
Why did my bread turn out dense instead of light and airy?
Dense bread usually means underproofed dough or overworked gluten. Check your yeast freshness (it should be less than 3 months old) and water temperature (110-115°F). If your kitchen is cold, move the machine to a warmer spot or cover it with a towel during rising. Also, avoid over-kneading—the machine should stop when the dough is smooth but still slightly tacky. For extra lift, let the shaped dough rest 20 minutes before baking.
How can I make this recipe gluten-free?
Replace the flours with a 1:1 gluten-free bread flour blend (like Bob's Red Mill) plus 0.5 tsp xanthan gum per cup of flour. Reduce honey to 0.5 tbsp and add 1 extra tbsp oil for moisture. Gluten-free dough needs 10-15 minutes extra kneading—use the machine's longest dough cycle. Bake at 350°F instead of 375°F to prevent over-browning. The texture will be denser but still delicious!
Can I make this bread without a bread machine?
Yes! Mix all ingredients by hand until combined, then knead for 8-10 minutes until elastic. Let rise 1-2 hours until doubled, then shape and proof again for 30 minutes. Bake at 375°F for 30-40 minutes in a greased loaf pan. The key difference is manual kneading—work the dough until it passes the "windowpane test" (stretches thin without tearing). For extra flavor, brush the crust with melted butter after baking.
How long can I store the dough before baking?
Unbaked dough stays fresh in the fridge for up to 24 hours in an airtight container. For longer storage, freeze the shaped dough (before proofing) for up to 3 months1 hour before proofing and baking. The cold rise develops deeper flavor! For extra crispiness, bake straight from the fridge—just add 5-10 minutes to baking time.
